In the realm of art conservation, it is often the frame that receives less attention than the artwork itself. However, frames play a crucial role in protecting and preserving the pieces they encase. When storing framed art, it’s essential to consider not only the piece but also the frame, as its condition can significantly impact the longevity and appearance of the artwork. Let’s delve into some expert advice on how to store framed art effectively.
Understanding the Frame Material
The first step in storing framed art involves understanding the material of the frame. Various materials such as wood, metal, and glass are commonly used for frames. Each material has different properties that affect its durability and suitability for long-term storage. For instance, wooden frames may warp or crack over time due to humidity changes, whereas metal frames might suffer from rust if not properly protected. Glass frames, while providing protection against dust and light damage, can become brittle and shatter with age, necessitating careful handling.
Proper Storage Conditions
Once you understand the type of frame, the next consideration is the environment where the framed art will be stored. Temperatures and humidity levels can drastically influence the condition of both the artwork and the frame. Ideal storage conditions typically range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) and 30% to 50% relative humidity. Excessive heat can cause the frame to expand and potentially damage the backing, while extreme dryness can lead to cracking or warping of the frame. Conversely, high humidity can cause mold growth on the artwork and frame, leading to deterioration.
Handling and Transporting Framed Art
When handling framed art, it is crucial to treat the frame with care. Avoid using rough surfaces or sharp edges that could scratch or damage the frame. Always support the frame rather than the artwork when moving it. Additionally, ensure that the artwork is securely attached to the back of the frame using acid-free tape or a similar adhesive. During transport, use padded boxes or crates designed specifically for framed art to minimize vibrations and impacts that could harm the frame and the artwork.
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
Even with proper storage methods, regular maintenance and inspection are necessary to ensure the longevity of the framed art. Periodically check the frame for signs of wear or damage, such as cracks, loose joints, or any signs of moisture. If issues are detected, address them promptly to prevent further deterioration. Additionally, clean the frame periodically using a soft cloth dampened with a mild cleaning solution to remove dust and grime without damaging the surface.
Conclusion
Storing framed art requires a thoughtful approach that considers not just the artwork but also the frame. By understanding the material composition of the frame, maintaining appropriate storage conditions, handling the art carefully, and performing regular maintenance checks, you can preserve the beauty and value of your framed art for generations to come.